Europe will enter 2025 with a sluggish economy, heightened uncertainty over new US tariffs and a fragmented political environment. Further to this, Mario Draghi, a former president of the European Central Bank, has issued a 400-page report of policy proposals, warning about the future of the region’s global competitiveness and economic growth potential.

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How policymakers respond to these challenges could significantly affect business operations and strategic decision-making.

• Europe outlook 2025
• Can Europe arrest its slide in global competitiveness?
• What will the dominant political issue be?