Author:
UNWTO
Language:
English

Tourism Visa Openness Report 2023

March 2024
Digital

Key Findings

  • After the lifting of COVID-19 pandemic-related travel restricions, the openness of destinations to international travel has returned to pre-pandemic levels.
  • **The trend over time indicates that fewer people worldwide require a traditional visa to travel. While 77% of the world’s population was required to apply for a traditional tourism visa before departure in 2008, this figure has fallen to 47% in 2023. **
  • **The use of electronic visas (eVisas) has increased sixfold from 3% to 18% between 2013 and 2023. **
  • **Destinations have become less reciprocal in their visa policies compared to previous years, demonstrating a growing trend of unilateral action in facilitating travel for international tourism. **
  • **Digitalization in the post-COVID-19 period has increased further, as have specific new visa types, such as digital nomad visas. **

Key data, as of May 2023

  • 47% of the world population are subject to **traditional visa2 **requirements.
  • 18% of the world population can apply for an eVisa.
  • 14% of the world population can obtain a visa on arrival.
  • Only 21% of the world’s population can travel for tourism purposes without any kind of visa.
  • Asia and the Pacific have the highest openness score of all world regions, with 46 points.
  • The **most open subregions **are South-East Asia, East Africa and the Caribbean.
  • South Asia and West Africa are the subregions that have seen the **greatest increase **in openness since the last UNWTO report in 2018.
  • Central and North Africa, North America and Northern and Western Europe remain the most restrictive subregions, with North America being the most restrictive worldwide.

Contents:

  1. **COVID-19-related travel restrictions 2020–2023 **
  2. **The role of visas **
  3. **The global and regional dimensions to visas **
  4. **Worldwide openness **
  5. **Reciprocity **
  6. **Interregional and intraregional performances **
  7. **Mobility of citizens – outbound potential and visas **
  8. **Conclusions **

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Tourism Visa Openness Report 2023

March 2024
Digital

Key Findings

  • After the lifting of COVID-19 pandemic-related travel restricions, the openness of destinations to international travel has returned to pre-pandemic levels.
  • **The trend over time indicates that fewer people worldwide require a traditional visa to travel. While 77% of the world’s population was required to apply for a traditional tourism visa before departure in 2008, this figure has fallen to 47% in 2023. **
  • **The use of electronic visas (eVisas) has increased sixfold from 3% to 18% between 2013 and 2023. **
  • **Destinations have become less reciprocal in their visa policies compared to previous years, demonstrating a growing trend of unilateral action in facilitating travel for international tourism. **
  • **Digitalization in the post-COVID-19 period has increased further, as have specific new visa types, such as digital nomad visas. **

Key data, as of May 2023

  • 47% of the world population are subject to **traditional visa2 **requirements.
  • 18% of the world population can apply for an eVisa.
  • 14% of the world population can obtain a visa on arrival.
  • Only 21% of the world’s population can travel for tourism purposes without any kind of visa.
  • Asia and the Pacific have the highest openness score of all world regions, with 46 points.
  • The **most open subregions **are South-East Asia, East Africa and the Caribbean.
  • South Asia and West Africa are the subregions that have seen the **greatest increase **in openness since the last UNWTO report in 2018.
  • Central and North Africa, North America and Northern and Western Europe remain the most restrictive subregions, with North America being the most restrictive worldwide.

Contents:

  1. **COVID-19-related travel restrictions 2020–2023 **
  2. **The role of visas **
  3. **The global and regional dimensions to visas **
  4. **Worldwide openness **
  5. **Reciprocity **
  6. **Interregional and intraregional performances **
  7. **Mobility of citizens – outbound potential and visas **
  8. **Conclusions **